From Ashover to Ambergate 22nd March |
[INDEX]
WINGFIELD MANOR
Wingfield Manor is the substantial but incomplete remains of a late medieval palace.
It was built by Ralph, Lord Cromwell, treasurer to
Henry VI, and one of the richest men of his time. He chose a prominent
site, already occupied by a small castle, which was destroyed to make way for the mansion.
Work began in 1439 and continued until
Cromwell's death in 1456. The mansion had to be large enough to accommodate his large household, and also be grand
enough to host aroyal visit. Cromwell died without heirs and Wingfield passed to the Earls of Shrewsbury. The sixth Earl charged with guarding Mary, Queen of
Scots, and she stayed at Wingfield several times. During the Civil War, the manor was first held for Parliament, then later the Duke of Newcastle garrisoned it for
the Crown with 200 men. It was captured by Parliamentarian forces after heavy bombardment, the marks of cannon shot can still be seen.